{"id":12648,"date":"2025-10-20T07:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T07:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/?p=12648"},"modified":"2025-10-22T06:58:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T06:58:07","slug":"%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%86%ce%b7%cf%8d%cf%81%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%85%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b7-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ae%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%af%cf%83%cf%89-%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/en\/%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%86%ce%b7%cf%8d%cf%81%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b3%cf%85%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b7-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ae%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%af%cf%83%cf%89-%ce%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac; \u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac (eyeglasses, spectacles) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>\u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u00ab\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u039f\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd (\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a0.\u03c7. \u03bf \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u00ab\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039f \u0386\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>\u0399\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb-\u03a7\u03b1\u03ca\u03b8\u03ac\u03bc (Alhazen, ~965\u20131040 \u03bc.\u03a7.)<\/strong> \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 12\u03bf\u201313\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u201creading stones\u201d \u2014 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9-\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0395\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u2014 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 13\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u201c\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u201d \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac (\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 13\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af (convex)<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03c5\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u201c\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u201d \u03ae \u201c\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u201d (rivet) \u2014 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 <em>rivet spectacles<\/em>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u2014 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 (horn), \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf 1352 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd San Nicolo \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Treviso, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u201c\u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f \u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03c4\u2019\u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03c4\u2019\u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 (Salvino D\u2019Armati)<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 13\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.framesdirect.com\/knowledge-center\/who-invented-glasses?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Frames <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1684, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u201cInventor degl\u2019occhiali\u201d (\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03c4\u2019\u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039f \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Isidoro del Lungo, \u03c4\u03bf 1920, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Salvino D\u2019Armati \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u2014 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>\u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 (Alessandro della Spina)<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03af\u03b6\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039f \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Jean de Pisa (Jordan of Pisa) \u03c4\u03bf 1305, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc ~20 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 17\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Salvino D\u2019Armati \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Spina \u2014 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u201c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u201d. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf 1727, \u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>Edward Scarlett<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u201c\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u201d (temple glasses) \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1850. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf 1784, \u03bf <strong>Benjamin Franklin<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac (bifocals)<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u201c\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u201d<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039f \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03c4\u2019\u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 13\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (temples) \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Edward Scarlett. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[364],"class_list":{"0":"post-12648","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-66","8":"tag-364","9":"nt-post-class","10":"","13":"excerpt-none"},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn.png",1536,1024,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn.png",1536,1024,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn.png",1536,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn-300x200.png",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn-1024x683.png",960,640,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn.png",1536,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn.png",1536,1024,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn-18x12.png",18,12,true],"goldsmith-quickview":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn-60x60.png",60,60,true],"goldsmith-panel":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn-80x80.png",80,80,true],"goldsmith-mini":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn-300x300.png",300,300,true],"goldsmith-medium":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn-370x370.png",370,370,true],"goldsmith-square":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn-500x500.png",500,500,true],"goldsmith-grid":["https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/istoria-gyaliwn-767x767.png",767,767,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"info@phosoptical.gr","author_link":"https:\/\/phosoptical.gr\/en\/author\/infophosoptical-gr\/"},"rttpg_comment":1,"rttpg_category":"<a 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